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FAMILY MEDICAL LEAVE ACT
OVERVIEW

By: Lawrence P. Postol, Esquire
© 1997 Lawrence P. Postol
"A comprehensive outline of the FMLA, including; Coverage, minimum requirements, and efforts to minimize FMLA leave by employers. How well do you know the FMLA?"
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FAMILY MEDICAL LEAVE ACT
OVERVIEW

FAMILY MEDICAL LEAVE ACT
OVERVIEW

I. COVERAGE : Return to Top : Exit Article
 
1. 50 Employees Or More Within 75 Miles of Worksite.
   
II. COVERED EMPLOYEES : Return to Top : Exit Article
 
1. Worked For Twelve (12) Months And 1,250 Hours In Last Twelve (12) Months (10% Key Employees Exemption for Reinstatement If Extreme Hardship).
   
III. PROVIDES 12 WEEKS OF LEAVE : Return to Top : Exit Article
 
1. Birth or Adoption of Child (Not Intermittent Or Reduced Leave);
2. Care of Sick Immediate Family Member;
3. Care of Employee's Own Sickness.
   
IV. COVERED SERIOUS HEALTH CONDITION : Return to Top : Exit Article
 
1. Inpatient Hospitalization;
2. More Than Three Consecutive Days of Incapacitation and Treatment;
3. Chronic Condition - e.g., Asthma, Diabetes.
4. Multiple Treatments - e.g., Cancers, Bad Back;
5. Pregnancy;
6. Can Require a DOL Certification of Health Care Provider Form.
   
V. MINIMUM EMPLOYER REQUIREMENT : Return to Top : Exit Article
 
1. Post Notice, Including In Employee Predominant Language;
2. Provide DOL Fact Sheet In Employee Handbook Or With Leave Policies, And To Any Employee Who Requests Leave;
3. Provide Form, Employer Response to Employee's Request for Leave, To Employees Requesting Leave, Including In Employee's Language and Every Six Months;
4. Cannot Restrict Use of Vacation Or Personal Paid Leave During FMLA Leave;
5. Recordkeeping;
6. Nondiscrimination;
7. Comply With State Leave Laws.
   
VI. EMPLOYER EFFORTS TO MINIMIZE FMLA LEAVE : Return to Top : Exit Article
 
1. Require Employees To Use Sick Leave And Vacation Concurrent With FMLA Leave;
2. Reduced Paid Sick Leave;
3. Employer Must Designate Leave As FMLA As Soon As The Employer Knows The Leave Qualifies As FMLA Leave, And No Later Than Two (2) Business Days Upon Return Of Employee To Work (Unless Waiting for Medical Certification);
4. Employee Can Designate Leave As FMLA, But Only Within Two (2) Business Days Of Returning To Work (Keep In Mind For Attendance Discipline);
5. Require Medical Certification Under Sick Leave Policy So It Can Be Required Under FMLA;
6. Use A Rolling Twelve (12) Month Designation, Looking Backward;
7. Modify Benefit Plans And Renegotiate Contracts With Insurers And HMO's/PPO's So As To Minimize Costs During FMLA Leave, And Assure Coverage After FMLA Leave Lapse. Consider Eliminating Health Benefits While On Workers' Compensation After 12 Weeks. Provide For Retroactive Cancellation Of Benefits Based On Nonpayment;
8. Do Not Allow Employees To Work For Other Employers While On Any Leave (Except Military Reserve Duty);
9. Increase Employees' Co-Payment Of Health Insurance Premium And Co-Payment For Medical Bills;
10. Reduce Non-Medical Benefits For Part Time Employee And Other Leaves e.g., Vacation And Sick Leave.
   

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Last updated on Monday Nov 01, 1999 at 10:55 PM Relax!